Health and Fitness

Heart Surgery: what do you need to know?

The heart is the most important organ in the human body to survive. Without the proper heart’s function, your whole body does not work well. Heart-related problems can be serious and can cause severe complications. These problems don’t always require surgery. According to the best surgeon in Karachi, these problems can be managed by medications, lifestyle changes, and proper diet or exercise.

However, sometimes, surgery is considered essential to address the problems such as abnormal heart rhythm, dilated major blood vessels, faulty heart valves, heart failure, or the buildup of plaque that totally or partially blocks the blood flow in a coronary artery. Usually, doctors recommend this surgery to reduce the risks of a sudden heart attack in future.

What are the benefits of heart surgery?

Heart surgery can play an important role to maintain and prolong life by:

  • Regulating or correcting abnormal heart rhythms
  • Shorter hospital stay
  • Less need for transfusion
  • Repairing, replacing or stretching a damaged heart valve
  • Fewer problems with thinking skills or memory loss
  • Reduce the risks of injury to the heart
  • Restoring blood supply to your heart by replacing or opening blocked coronary arteries
  • Lower death rate

What are the risks of heart surgery?

Heart surgeries are considered major surgeries. Most of the time, these surgeries are successful. However, they do involve some risks. The national heart institute identifies that these are some risks involved in heart surgeries:

  • Strokes
  • Reactions to anaesthesia
  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Possible damage to tissues in the kidneys, lungs, heart, or liver
  • Death (especially for those who are really sick before surgery)

What are the factors that determine the risks?

There are some factors that can determine the risks of heart surgeries:

  • Chronic kidney failure
  • Age (especially older than 70)
  • Chronic lung disease
  • Your health at the surgery time
  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Poor heart muscle function
  • If you are going for emergency surgery

What are the types of heart surgery?

There are several types of heart surgery. According to the National Heart Institute, the following are some types of heart surgery.

  • Coronary artery bypass grafting

Coronary artery bypass grafting, also known as CABG, is the common type of heart surgery. In this surgery, the surgeon takes a healthy vein or artery from the body and connects it to supply blood to overcome the blocked coronary artery. The grafted vein then bypass the blocked portion of the coronary artery and makes a new path for blood flow to your heart muscle. Usually, this procedure is done for more than one coronary vein during the same surgery. Sometimes, coronary artery bypass grafting is also known as coronary artery bypass surgery or heart bypass.

  • Maze surgery

Maze surgery is a medical procedure used to treat atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is a disease in which you experience irregular or very rapid heart rhythms that can lead to blood clots in your heart. This disease can also increase the risks of heart failure, stroke, and some other heart-related complications. 

A surgeon makes a pattern of scar tissue in the upper part of the heart by applying cold or heat. Sometimes, surgeons can use a scalpel to make precise incisions. Maze surgery is a complex method and can take a longer time. This surgery improves the quality of life in people experiencing atrial fibrillation and is considered essential for people who need another heart surgery such as valve repair or artery bypass.

  • Ablation therapy

Ablation therapy is also known as catheter ablation. It is an effective surgical procedure that aims to correct or control several types of fast heart rhythms. This is a procedure where any area of the body that produces electrical signals that interfere with the natural pacemaker is destroyed by using a laser.

  • Insertion of a cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)

Usually, medicines are the first treatment option for arrhythmia, a disease in which your heart beats too slow, too fast or with irregular rhythms. If other options do not work well for this condition, then a surgeon may implant a pacemaker under the abdomen or chest’s skin, with wires connected to the heart chambers. This device uses electrical pulses to control irregular heart rhythm when it detects heartbeat is not normal. An ICD works in a similar way, but it sends electric shock for restoring a normal rhythm.

  • Heart valve replacement or repair

A surgeon either repair the damaged valve or replace it with a biological valve made from human, cow, or pig’s heart tissue. Surgeons may also replace it with an artificial valve. The first option is to insert a catheter by a large blood vessel and deflate and inflate a small balloon at the catheter to widen a narrow valve.

  • Aneurysm repair

In this surgery, a weak section of the heart or artery is replaced with a patch for repairing a balloon-like bulge in the wall of the heart.

Conclusion

It is totally up to you if you want to prevent heart surgery or not? A healthy lifestyle and proper food can decrease the risks of this surgery. However, if you don’t have the second option but to go for surgery, then you need to know its benefits, risks, risk factors, and different types.

Related Articles

istanbul escort
Back to top button
ankara escort bayan deneme bonusuİstanbul Escortrestbetrestbetbetlikecasino sitelerideneme bonusu veren sitelerataşehir escortescorthttp://www.escortbayanlariz.netligobetvipdevushki.comcasino siteleripinupligobetfixbetşarjlı vidalamaakcebetmatadorbetpijama takımıistanbul escortPorno Film izledeneme bonusuküçükçekmece escortşişli escortmersin escortistanbul beylikduzu escortistanbul escortbeylikdüzü escortsatılık köpekcasibom girişcasibomotobetAnkara escortAnkara bayan escortEscort bayan ankaraAnkara escort bayanEscort ankarabetgar üyelik7slots üyelikbetgar giriştempobet girişbetgar twitter7slotsbizbet linksweet bonanza hilesisugar rush demo oynasugar rush freeankara escortGrandpashabetbetwoonspincoGrandpashabetsultangazi escortshowbahis yeni girişyonjabet son girişpeswin son girişkombobet üyeliksecretbet üyelikbizimbahis mobilfixbetbetmatikgrandpashabetotobet twittergrandpashabet twitter1xbet girişotobet girişpin up üyelikbetmatik giriş twitterJojobetxslot casinopin up casino girişcasibom girişkadıköy escortzlotbahisnowbetmabetzlotistanbul escortpumabet üyelikalmabet girişhedefbet girişbetvigo girişbakırköy escorteskort istanbulcasibomchumba casino $100 free playzula casinozula casino reviewluckyland slots appglobal poker loginbankobetholiganbetistanbul escort bayanfortune coins casinohigh 5 casino real moneystake bettingslotomania free coinswow vegas online casinobetrivers casinobingo blitz freefortune coins casinohigh 5 casino real moneystakecasino worldslotomaniaserdivan escortserdivan escortbettilt girişjojobet girişcasibom girişjojobetbetcio girişbetorspinjojobet girişfunrize loginsweepslots casinowow vegaswow vegas online casinowow vegas online casinopulsz bingopulsz bingo loginpulsz casino real moneybetriversbingo blitzding ding ding casinoslots of vegassweepslotshello millionshello millionshello millionssultanbet yeni girissupertotobet girisbizbet kayitwonodd uyelikmatadorbetdeneme bonusu veren sitelercasibom girişcasibom girişbetwooncasibommatbet - matbet girişgrandpashabetcasibom giriş betciocasinolevantbettiltmatbethouse of funjackpot party casinotarafbetonwinonwin girişzlotzlotzlotgalabetjojobet girişjojobet girişgoldenbahisnakitbahis güncel girişdumanbet güncel girişbetebet girişkralbet güncel girişbetnanoparibahisjojobet güncel girişjojobet güncel girişcasibom girişcasibom güncel girişgrandpashabet güncel girişpinbahis güncel girişartemisbet güncel girişholiganbet güncel girişholiganbet güncel girişmatadorbet güncel girişmarsbahis giriş güncelonwin girişsahabet güncel girişjojobet güncel girişsekabet güncel girişrestbet güncel girişjojobet girişcasibommarsbahisbetcio güncel girişgoldenbahissuperbetinparibahisparibahiskingroyal güncel girişrestbet güncel girişparibahisvevobahisjojobetdinamobet güncel girişbetkanyon güncel girişmadridbet güncel girişultrabet güncel girişvaycasino güncel girişmeritking girişmeritking giriştipobet güncel girişfixbet güncel girişotobet güncel girişbetturkey güncel girişbahiscom güncel girişcasibommadridbet güncel girişgalabetfixbet güncel girişbetturkey giriş güncelcasibom girişcasibomtrendbet güncel girişcasibom girişdumanbetjojobetcasibomimajbetextrabet girişcasibombaywinimajbet girişzbahiszbahisxslotxslotbetturkeybetturkeyselçuksportsTokyobetmarsbahis girişpusulabetpusulabetbetturkeyonwinjackpot partyscrooge slotGanobetimajbet güncel girişjojobetataşehir eskortmegaparicasinolevantcasinolevantcasinolevantcasibomjojobetgecelik modellerikimonobursa escortEscort bayan ankaragoldenbahisPusulabetmatbet legendz casino bonusbaşarıbetMcasibomcasino siteleriplayfame casinoslotparkcaesars social casinocaesars social casino logincashman slotschanced casinovegas gemsvegas gems casinoluckybirdmoonspin casino no deposit bonussweeptasticsweeptastic casinorolling riches casinohorseplay logintao fortunemadridbet güncel girişGrandpashabetgrandpashabetgrandpashabetcratosroyalbetGrandpashabetbetwooncasibom giriştao fortune casinofunzcityfunzcity sweepstakes bonuskickr casino loginjackpotajackpotareal prize casinolegendz casino bonusslots eracarnival citi casinoplayfame social casinothe money factoryslotpark casinoMarsbahisCasibombüyükçekmece escortjojobet girişcasibom girişmostbet güncel girişmarsbahis giriş güncelmatadorbet güncel girişmeritbet güncel girişjojobetmatbet güncel girişsekabet güncel girişmatbet güncel girişonwin güncel girişimajbet güncel girişpusulabetbetinebetinesocial casino no depositsweeps coinssc casinoelexbetpusulabetmariobetbetwoonparibahistempobetasyabahisjojobet girişcasibomvbethiltonbettempobetasyabahiskulisbet güncel girişMadridbetfree sc coinsonline casinos free scnew sweepstakes casinossocial casino no deposit bonussweeps slotscircle sweeps casino real moneysweep casinofree sc casino real moneyfirespin casinosweeps coins casinosweeps casinosweeps coins casinossweep coin casinonew sweeps cash casinosweeps coinsCasibom Casino Sitelerisefaköy escortcasibomcasibomzlotİmajbetcasibomjojobetcasibommatadorbetmatadorbetmng kargo takipdeneme bonusu veren siteleristanbul escortsbetistcasibom girişcasibomsahabetjojobetcasibom girişmarsbahis giriş günceljojobet girişbetpasbetparkmeriitkinggüvenilir casino sitelerijojobetsekabet güncel girişkumar sitelericasibom girişcasibom ile kazanCasibom Kampanyalarcanlı bahisbetwoonparibahiscasibom girişcanlı maç izlecasibom girişcasibom mobil girişcasibom yeni girişsekabet giriştaraftarium24Ataşehir Escortbetsmove