Papaya Farming Business in India – Complete Information
If you also want to earn big money from your land, then you can do Papaya Farming. You can get fruits for 2-3 years by planting them once. Even if, due to some reason, plants get the disease, then your annual average earning from one hectare will be close to Rs 15 lakh (profit in Papaya Farming).
On the other hand, if you use hybrid varieties of seeds, then your production will increase further, due to which your earnings will increase further. Due to various health advantages, the demand for papaya is also very high, and the price is also reasonable. Let us know how to cultivate papaya so that only one hectare can earn big money.
Select Improved Varieties of Seeds
This thing applies to every cultivation that, first of all, quality seeds should be selected. Then, you can cultivate varieties like Pusa Dolcera, Pusa Majesty, Red Lady 786 etc. For this, you can go to your nearest agricultural institutes. Most agricultural institutes are government, from where you can get quality seeds at a reasonable price. If you do a little research, it will also be known which institution is there in or near your state, which does new experiments or develops new varieties in agriculture. From such a place, you can take hybrid seeds, which will increase your earnings even more.
First, Prepare a Good Nursery
You have to make a good nursery preparation from seeds. You will need about 1 kg of papaya seeds per hectare. For this, first, prepare the soil well. To prepare the soil, we have to do the ploughing of the soil so that the papaya seeds are sown well in the soil. For this process, we need a tractor and its equipment. Moreover, Preparing a Nursery is a Hard process, which can be easier with using a tractor and its relevant equipment.
For this type of operation, Indo Farm Tractor can be the best option. First, allow the soil to dry so that if any insects are present, they are eliminated. After this, add cow dung or compost manure to the soil. Then, put papaya seeds in it. Keep in mind that the middle should not be too dense because when the papaya plant becomes about one foot, it will be planted in the fields. For good germination, spread grass on it after sowing the seed, which will also keep the heat and moisture from being lost too soon. The plant will grow about one foot or 4-5 leaves in a month and a half. After that, plant it in the field.
How to Cultivate Papaya
The best time for papaya cultivation is June-July. Papaya plants are planted at a distance of about 1.5-2 meters. In such a situation, dig a 2×2 foot pit about 15 days before planting the plant so that the harmful insects present in it are destroyed. After this, fill well-drained soil mixed with manure in the pit, transplant the plants, and rinse them. Two plants should be planted in a hole so that if one male leaf or gets damaged, the other plant remains as a backup.
Papaya plants need more or less irrigation according to the season. In this, a dripping system is used for irrigation, under which water is given through pipes to the root of every tree. If we irrigate the entire field, it will take more water, and there is also a risk of waterlogging, which can lead to the rotting of papaya stems.
Separate the Male and Take Care of the Plants
It is also essential to separate the male plants in papaya cultivation because it does not bear fruit. Plants start flowering in 90-100 days. Male flowers are in small clusters on long stalks. At the same time, the female flowers are yellow and closer to the stems, which are up to 2.5 cm long. Therefore, for every 100 female plants, 5-10 male plants should be left, and the rest should be uprooted.
On the other hand, if both the planted plants are correct, then remove the one which seems weak. Leave only one plant in one place. Along with weeding and irrigation, keep an eye on your plants every day and protect them from disease. After about 9-10 months, the fruits are ripe from the plants.
When and How to do Harvesting?
The papaya turns pale yellow. That is the right time to harvest the fruit. You can also check it by putting a tiny nail on it. If milk comes out, the papaya is still unripe, but if a liquid like water comes out instead of milk, understand that it has become worth breaking. It is essential to protect papaya from birds. Otherwise, they can damage the fruits. While plucking the fruits, take care not to hurt them. Otherwise, they may rot and get spoiled during storage or transportation.
Strong Demand Due to all the Advantages
Papaya is an excellent source of A and C vitamins. At the same time, it contains an enzyme called papain, which works to reduce excess body fat. It is perfect for digestion, due to which doctors also recommend its consumption. It also lowers cholesterol and increases immunity. Women also get relief from pain during periods by eating papaya. Vitamin A is good for eyesight, which is found in abundance in it.
How Much Productions, Cost and Profit?
Up to 3 thousand plants are planted in one hectare. From one plant, you can get about 50 kg or more fruits in a year. Usually, the weight for papaya is more than 1 kg. In this process, if we look at the production of one hectare, you will get a yield of about 150,000 kilograms from 3000 plants. If you get even a price of Rs 10 per kg, then your papayas will be sold for about Rs 15 lakh. To earn massive profit from papaya, we have to sell papaya in the market, for this tractor is used because tractor can easily carry heavy goods on rough roads and for this Force Tractor is the best option.
Moreover, if the land is your own, then the cost of irrigation, improved varieties of seeds, weeding, etc., will not exceed Rs 1.5-2 lakh. So even if the land has to be taken on rent, even one hectare of land will be available for about Rs 1-1.5 lakh. That is, you will earn up to Rs 15 lakh in a year, out of which there will be a pure profit of about Rs 12-13 lakh. At the same time, this crop will give you fruit next year too, but the number will drop.
We believe this information is helpful for you. However, if you want to know more about farming like Cashew Farming related details, please be with us and wait for our next blog.
