It is a climbing plant that is used as a summer vegetable throughout India. Cucumber fruit is eaten raw or served as a salad, or cooked as a vegetable. Cucumber seeds are used to extract oil which is good for the body and mind. Cucumbers contain 96 % water which is good in the summer season. There are two kinds of cucumber plants: vining cucumbers and bush cucumbers.
How To Improved My CUCUMBERS – PLANTING, GROWING, AND Harvesting Procedure
Cucumber grows on vigorous vines shaded by large leaves. The growth of these plants is rapid, and if you take care of them properly, the crop yields are abundant.
Vining varieties grow best when trained to a trellis or fence. They will be neat—versus those that grow directly on top of the soil—often more prolific and easier to pick.
However, bush cucumbers are well suited for containers and small gardens. Plant successively (every two weeks for a continuous harvest). In pre-warmed soil, cucumbers will grow rapidly and ripen in about six weeks.
For the growing Procedure, the tractor is the essential part of the cucumber planting; thus, we suggest the Swaraj 963 FE tractor is the best in this farming procedure. Apart from this, you can use the Powertrac 434 tractor. Along with this powertrac 439 is also the best tractor For farming and agricultural activities And prices are also very affordable for all marginal and small farmers.
When to plant Cucumber for a better result
Cucumber plants should be transplanted into the ground or outside no earlier than 2 weeks after the last frost date. Cucumbers are susceptible to frost and cold damage; soil should be at least 70ºF for germination. Don’t plant outside too early.
To start, sow cucumber seeds indoors about 3 weeks before you plan to plant them in the ground. They like a low heat of about 70ºF (21ºC). If you don’t have a heat mat, lay the seed flat on the refrigerator or put some perch over the water heater.
Choosing and Preparing A Planting Site
Select a site with full sun because Cucumbers need heat and lots of light. Cucumbers need fertile soil. Mix in compost and/or old manure to a depth of 2 inches before planting and work into the soil 6 – 8 inches deep. Make sure the soil is moist and well-drained, not wet and compacted. By that, they grow fast and better.
We should choose the soil neutral or slightly acidic, with a pH of about 6.5- 7.0. Improve clay quality soil by adding organic matter and improve dense, heavy soil by adding peat, compost or rotted manure.
How to Plant Cucumber:-
Plant the seeds about 2 to 3 feet apart and 1 inch deep, depending on the variety. The space plants one foot apart for vines trained on a trellis. We can plant the Cucumber in mounds (or “hills”) spaced 1 to 2 feet apart, with 2 – 3 seeds planted in each mound. Once the plants reach a height of 4 inches, thin them down to one plant per mound.
If you recite in a cold climate, you can warm the soil by covering the row or hill with black plastic. After planting, mulch around the area with shredded leaves, straw or another organic mulch to keep pests away and shrub types off the ground to avoid the disease.
A trellis is the best idea if you want to climb the vine or have limited space. Trellising also protects the fruit from damage caused by lying on moist soil. Cover freshly planted cucumber seeds with a net or berry basket if you are facing pests, preventing them from digging up the seeds. By these steps, the pests do not harm planted cucumber seeds.
How To Grow Cucumbers:-
- The primary care requirement for cucumbers is watering – frequent watering! They need at least an inch of water per week (or more, if sky-high temperatures).
- Insert your finger into the soil, and when it is dry with the first joint of your finger, it’s time to water. Irregular watering gives bitter-tasting fruits.
- Water slowly in the morning or afternoon, avoiding the leaves so you don’t encourage leaf diseases that can ruin the plant. If possible, water the cucumber with a soaker hose or drip irrigation to keep the foliage dry.
- Mulch to hold in soil moisture.
- Begin frequent watering when the shoots emerge and increase to a gallon per week after the fruit is formed.
- When seedlings drive tall, thin plants about 4 inches, they are at least 1½ feet apart.
- If you are working organic matter into the soil before planting, you may only need to prepare your plants with compost or well-rotted compost.
- Use a liquid fertilizer from your garden stores, such as vegetable plant food with a low high potassium and phosphorus formula.
- At planting, every 3 weeks and 1 week after bloom, plant directly into the soil around the plants. Or can work a granular fertilizer into the soil. Do not over-fertilize, or else the fruits will become dwarf.
- If you have limited space, then plant early to prevent damage to the seedlings and the vines.
- Spray sugar water on the vines to attract bees and plant more fruit.
How to Harvest Cucumber
- Don’t let the cucumbers get too big, or they will turn bitter.
- At peak harvesting time, you should harvest cucumbers every two days. They’ll grow quickly!
- Harvest regular cucumbers when cucumbers are about 6 to 8 inches tall (slicing varieties).
- Harvest dill 4 to 6 inches tall and pickle cucumbers 2 inches tall.
By following these steps your cucumber grows ultimately in a very good manner and provide more production
Eventually, in the process of harvesting, we need a tractor to help in harvesting crops well. Therefore you can choose the Swaraj 735 FE, which is often useful in harvesting cucumbers. Other than this, you can use Powertrac 439 tractor in such a way Powertrac euro 60 tractor is also best.
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