Who is Journalism? | What is work of Journalism
The word journalism used in English for journalism, which derived from journal which literally means ‘daily’.
The details of day-to-day activities, government meetings remain in the ‘Journal’. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Latin words ‘dural’ and ‘journal’ used in place of periodical. Journalism is a relatively broad term derived from journals. Editing and writing of newspapers and legal periodicals and related works are kept under journalism. Thus the art of collecting news, broadcasting, advertising and the professional organization of letters is journalism.
News from all over the world reaches our homes through various news media whether it is newspapers or television and radio or internet or social media. Journalists working in news organizations convert the events happening in the country and the world in the form of news and convey them to us. For this, they collect information daily and present them in the format of news. This whole process is called ‘journalism’.
definition of journalism
According to Chamber and New Webster’s Dictionary, journalism is the business of publishing, editing, writing and broadcasting news media. Journalism is a fascinating art of expression. Its function is to present a list of works related to public welfare before the public and public leaders.
Dr. Sanjeev Bhanawat- “Journalism- is the process of collection, selection, analysis and communication of news. Journalism is the art of instilling a sense of responsibility among citizens by being aware of time and society.
Dr. Arjuna – In the Bhagavad Gita, there is a use of ‘auspicious vision’ at different places. This auspicious vision is journalism, which involves testing the virtues and bringing auspicious elements to light.
Yes. Binny Dibbly – “Journalism is the art of instant writing with practical effect. Just as the art of speech is figurative in the same sense.
Matthew Arnold – “Journalism is literature written in a hurry.
David Wainwright – “Journalism is the business of acquiring contemporary knowledge, the business of obtaining essential facts, and the intellectual work of carefully evaluating and publishing them in their entirety.”
Dr. Ramchandra Tiwari – “Journalism as a whole is a business, an art and a powerful medium to ignite national consciousness.”
Oxford Dictionaries – The main means of the journalist’s business is journalism writing and writing and collecting the situations of the general public and the protection and collection of ‘Generals’.
Krishna Bihari – “Journalism is that genre, in which the functions, duties and objectives of journalists are discussed. Journalism is whatever written in its era and in relation to itself.
work of journalism
Today there are three main functions of journalism. First, providing information, second, education and third, entertainment. Apart from this, its main task is to protect democracy and hold referendums.
1. Providing information –
The main function of journalism is to convey information to the people. News provides information about ideas, events and problems of its time. That is, through news, information about the current events, problems and ideas of the country and the world is brought to the people. This information directly impacts more and more people.
2. Providing education –
This news reaches us in our homes through various news media. Journalists working in news organizations convert the events happening in the country and world in the form of news and convey them to us. They provide us education in various subjects.
3. Security and Defense of Democracy –
The reach of journalism simply means the reach of public opinion. That is why it has been said that journalism is the biggest medium for the protection and defense of democracy. This is beneficial for both the leader and the public.
Leaders are able to reach the public according to their convenience, but especially through electronic media, leaders are able to reach a lot of people at the same time. The advantage of access to the media is that they get a chance to correct facts, ideas and practices. Now the distance has been erased due to radio and TV. In this way leaders reach out to the public through this. And through the media, the work by them is analyzed and warned.
4. Shaping Public Opinion –
The foremost in the work of journalism is to shape public opinion, to guide it and to spread public opinion. This act of journalism establishes democracy. Journalism i.e. media is a powerful medium to bring awareness among the people in the democratic governance system. And it is the biggest weapon to keep collective vigil on the ruler. And this is possible only when the media has access to a large population.
Principles of Journalism
To maintain the credibility of journalism, it is necessary to follow the following principles-
accuracy.
The journalist has the responsibility of social and moral values. It points to reality or reality. A journalist organization has to show the reality of the society to maintain its credibility. There is no room for imagination here. This is the first test of journalism. News represents some individual, group or country of the society. Therefore, it is directly related to the reality of the society i.e. reality.
That is, it can be said that news is a reflection of society. Journalist always tries to present news reality. This in itself is a complex process.
Actually man lives in a world of images of reality, not of reality. According to whatever information we get about any event, we make an image of that reality in our mind. And this image serves as the real reality for us.
objectivity
We get the concept of the object from the social environment. From childhood, we receive information every step of the way, at home, at school, while walking on the road, and form our own perceptions or images about hundreds of subjects, places, people, cultures, etc., around the world. Images like this on many occasions in our brain can be real and far from reality.
Objectivity is directly related to the duty of the journalist. As far as objectivity concerned
Journalists while collecting and presenting facts for news should not allow their assessment to influence
By their perceptions or views because objectivity more related to our socio-cultural, economic values.
fairness
Journalism should not be neutral between issues like right and wrong, justice and injustice, but it should be fair and with justice while being impartial.
Therefore, the main principle of journalism is its impartiality. It is necessary for the journalist to follow it 100 percent, only then the credibility of his news organization will remain.
The journalist should adopt the principle of neither friendship nor hatred while writing news, only then he will be able to do justice to the news.
Balance
When the coverage of a news alleged to unbalance,
it emerges that the news tilted towards one side.
It comes to the fore in such news, when many parties involved in an incident and they have some form of conflict with each other, in such a situation, the journalist should balance the news by giving place to the concerned parties according to their news importance.
Will have to make In another situation when any kind of allegations have made against someone or there is a similar situation. In that case it comes to fairness and balance.
Such news, it becomes necessary to keep the point of each side, otherwise it can become a weapon of character assassination for one side. In the third case, the side of the accused person should also find a place in the allegations of a personal nature.
This situation can be possible only when the accused person is in public life and there is no solid evidence in support of the allegations. But it not need in such news which are declared criminals or accused of serious offences. Media cannot become a platform for such elements in the name of balance.
Source
In conclusion, News contains any information or information. Journalist prepares news on the basis of that information and information but the initial source of any information is not the journalist. Usually he is not present at the spot at the time of occurrence of any incident.
He reaches the spot after the incident so he has to depend on other sources to know how all this happened. Without full knowledge of what is true, what is the real incident,
Moreover, who involved in that information and information, it is incomplete and one aspect of what we have discussing accuracy, objectivity, fairness and balance in the principles of journalism.
To get the necessary information and information for any news, news organizations and journalists need some source or the other. This news source is either the news organization’s or the journalist’s own hands. Sources also include news agencies.
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