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Broccoli Cultivation Guide: Learn How to Growing Broccoli

Broccoli Cultivation Guide: Learn How to Growing Broccoli

Broccoli farming is a great option for the rural economy. It can grow in the spring season and It is a cool season crop. It is a source of nutrition like vitamins, calcium and iron. The broccoli crop contains 3.3% of high content of Vitamin A and C and protein content. It also provides a substantial amount of niacin, riboflavin, and thiamine and also contains high concentration of carotenoids. You can mainly use it for salad purposes and can be eaten by lightly steaming it. It is almost marketed frozen, fresh or as a salad. 

Process of Broccoli Cultivation in India

Broccoli grows best in a sunny position with some shade. A location that receives 5-7 hours of direct sunshine is ideal. Plant your broccoli seeds in healthy, wet, and well-draining soil. Before planting your seeds, apply a thin coating of manure or 2-4 inches of manure to help your plant thrive.

Before knowing the cultivation procedure, farmers should know the essential factor in farming, such as which equipment is most usable in this cultivation. The tractor is the essential segment in farming. And the farmers usually use the Kubota tractor in broccoli cultivation in India. Here we are describing the broccoli cultivation process.

Broccoli Cultivation – Land Preparation

Farmers can grow broccoli vegetables in a wide variety of soil. However, sandy and silt loam soils are preferable for getting a better yield from the broccoli crop. You should keep the pH of soil between 5.5 pH – 6.5 pH.   

The land is plough 3 to 4 times before planting broccoli vegetables. Then add on it well rotten or compost FYM 25-30 tonnes/ hectare and mix it thoroughly when selecting the location.  

Preparation Of Seedlings

Due to the less demand for broccoli seedlings, farmers prefer their fields rather than nurseries. Therefore you can easily get broccoli seeds and can prepare your plant seedlings.  

Mainly two methods are available for creating broccoli plant seedlings:-

Soil Media Procedure with Broccoli Plant Seedlings

Broccoli Plants Transplantation 

Fertilizer Management for Broccoli Farming 

You should analyze the soil and decide the fertilizer dose quantity before giving the fertilizer to the broccoli crop. Broccoli plants are heavy feeders and will benefit from a fertiliser application every few weeks.

Per hectare, the broccoli crop must provide 150 kilogrammes of nitrogen, 100 kg of phosphorus, and 170 kg of potassium. At the time of transplantation, 120 kg of nitrogen, 80 kg of phosphorus, and 60 kg of potash should be administered. At the time of transplantation, farmers should require Nitrogen 120 kg, 80 kg phosphorus and 60 kg potash. They should use the remaining half of Nitrogen in two split doses at 30 to 45 days after transplanting.

According to the crop requirement, they give micro nutrients. Broccoli plants show boron deficiency. So we observe it when applying boron then add water fertilizer or foliar spray in the field. 

Pest

1) Cutworms:

The size of the caterpillar’s larva is about 3 to 4 cm long; They are grey or brown. The larvae can bite several plants in a single night. They hide during the daytime and feed at night.

Control:

2) Aphids:

Aphids are small, soft-bodied, pear-shaped insects. They feed on plants affecting quality and production.

Control:-

A mustard crop can work as a trap crop for aphids. To control aphid insects, spray Neems oil at 4% or also Oxydemeton methyl @ 0.02%.

Harvesting and Production

The crop is ready to harvest after 80 to 90 days of transplanting. When its heads become 3 to 6 inches, harvest the broccoli with a sharp knife. Farmers must harvest the crop before small flowers open on the broccoli crop heads. It can grow in the spring season and It is a cool season crop. It is a source of nutrition like vitamins, calcium and iron.

The yield depends on the variety; on average, the yield varies from 19-24 tonnes/hectare. According to market demand, broccoli is packed in a corrugated box or plastic crates.

Broccoli cultivation operations require trustworthy equipment for every Indian farmer; Hence, we recommend the Solis tractor, which is frequently used in farming.

For more knowledge about broccoli farming in India, stay tuned with us.

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